洛阳平顶山雅思ielts培训学校

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话题是关于美国黑人选举权利。在这些题目中，有如下问题都涉及到主旨、观点、态度的考察.

【分析】

（B）－7

（B）－510

帮助学生利用词汇扩展的方法记忆单词

在讲授新单词时，教师应经常附带复习相关的词汇，这样会收到事半功倍的效果。笔者在这里介绍五种词汇扩展的方法

1.利用关联词群扩展词汇

关联词群（或联想词群）指意义上或形式有关联的一组词，包括意义关联词（chair，table，couch，stool，etc.）和形式关联词（walking，cleaning，sitting，reading，etc）。教师在教一个单词时可以同时介绍其他几个有关联的单词。这种方法可以扩大学生的词汇量，也可以帮助学生复习已学的单词。

2.充分利用同义词和反义词扩展词汇

在讲解新单词时，不妨同时介绍一下该词的同义词或反义词，这样可以加深学生对词汇的理解和记忆，例如：在教empty一词时，可以同时教full；在教happy时，可教angry等，这样既可扩展学生的词汇量，又可激发学生动脑的兴趣。

3.利用语境扩展词汇

在给学生上阅读课或布置课后阅读作业时，教师只需讲解学生理解有困难的单词，其他生词的词义则可以引导学生通过对上下文的理解去猜测。例：Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they call have a very wonderful life in the future.假定pressures是个生词，但学生联系上下文也不难推断出它的词义是“压力”。孤立的单词没有实际意义可言，只有把他们放在某个特定的语境中，才具有特定意义。把词汇与语境结合起来进行词汇教学，有助于学生正确区分词与词之间的差异并正确使用它们，还可帮助学生正确识别一些新生词，进而达到融会贯通。

4.利用词的搭配扩展词汇

英语中一个单词极少孤立存在，常与其他词搭配在一起使用。因此，教师在教学中不仅要讲解新词的用法，而且要寻找新旧词之问的联系，以达到复习和巩固已学词汇，活学活用新学词汇以及扩大词汇量的目的。

5.利用复习巩固所学过的词汇

俗话说：“温故而知新”（Practice makes best.）。对于那些重点的词汇，要提高他们的重现率和使用率。同时复习单词应避免过多的机械重复，要尽量设法增加一些新的信息，以激发学生的兴趣，达到温故而知新的目的。把旧单词放到新句型中使用，既开阔了学生的视野，又吸引了学生的注意力，如：学生首次接触单词light这个形容词时，可理解为“轻的”。如：This box is light.在学了：Please turn off light before you leave.后，在复习light时，可换一句话There are two lights in our classroom.这样学生知道lights还可以当名词“灯”讲，这样做要比单纯的读、写单词复习效果好。

总之，词汇教学在英语教学中起着举足轻重的作用，需要教师在实际教学中不断探索和反思，教师只有不断地学习、更新教学理念，积极大胆地借鉴、探索与尝试新颖、有效的教学方法，总结教学经验，改进与激活英语词汇教学， 激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的学习主动性，才能有效地帮助学生提高英语词汇能力。此外，教师在教给学生语言知识的同时，应注重培养学生多途径、多方位地掌握正确的词汇学习策略，有效地扩大词汇量，从而在实际语言交际中更加得心应手，只有这样才能真正提高单词的教学效率，从而增强词汇教学的效果，提高学生的英语听、说、读、写的能力。

I changed a lot in the course of that year. It started in history class as I realized that history is more than a string of names and dates. It's a story about people and the choices they make, and it's a story that can help us learn to be smart about our lives in the present. I started to relax a bit in all my classes and as I did, the others became more fun as well. We read Charles Dickens "Oliver Twist" that year and I truly enjoyed it it was funny and some of the characters reminded me of people I knew. I was learning how to learn, how to involve myself in the subjects and come to my own conclusions.

I am more and more convinced that our happiness or unhappiness depends far more on the way we meet the events of life, than on the nature of those events themselves

例：The cost of a telephone call using along－distance carrier A is $1.00 for any time up to and including 30 minutes and $0.07 per minute thereafter. The cost using long－distance carrier B is $0.06 per minute for any amount of time. For a call that lasts t minutes, the cost using carrier A is the same as the cost using carrier B. If t is a positive integer greater than 30,what is the value of t?

比如刚才的题目，在第一段作者的中心论点是value is not only found in success，而在结束段，就最好不要写成In conclusion, value is not only found in success，这样写太单调了点。

Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below:

D中的they和their有没有指代little boys或drawings或stories的可能？这么多复数名词在句子里，难道用they不存在问题吗？其实，代词指代对象的问题确实是SAT的一个灰色区域，不能据此作为选择正确答案的唯一依据。另外，D中的they指代boys明显错误，不可能是“人”被collected的。同样，指代drawing或stories也是有问题的，不可能是A is collected for A这样的结构。

4分作文： Some people would say that something that is not successful does not have any value. I would have to disagree with this statement. Sometimes, things that are not successful still have some value. For example, the Columbia space shuttle and the Vietnam War were not successful, but they had value. Thus, it is true that something not successful can still have value. For instance, the Columbia disaster. Columbia was destroyed in an accident when the shuttle tried to re-enter the atmosphere. This accident was a horrible failure and many people were very upset by it. The value, though, comes from the new way in which we now look at things. Because of Columbia, the space program now know what is wrong. Hopefully, they will change it. Vietnam is also an example of something not successful. We went to Vietnam in an attempt to get rid of communists. Thewar went on for a while, but we were not able to win. Many soldiers were killed and the public were very angry about the whole thing. Soon there were many protests across the country and college students especially became active against the war. By the time the war was ended the people were very upset with their country. These two examples show that something not successful can still have value. As we have seen, both Columbia and the Vietnam War were not successful. Yet, we got something of value out of them. 【点评】 开始段落把中心观点讲出来了，并且也有thesis statement。

1. The more you run at high altitudes, the more our bodies and lungs will acclimate to changing elevations.

在SAT写作中，使用难词比使用较容易的同义词更能给阅卷者留下深刻印象。

在SAT的考题中，常常用上述五个词（组）开头，在其后加一个名词，而该名词的性质又和句子的主语不同，以此迷惑考生。

E选项还是不可比。同A、B。

例：Like Mary，Judy's legs are also long.

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