实例3 -9
次级成本要素
未分配利润——年末
We amortize the capitalized costs associated with the acquisition of players´ registrations. These costs are amortized over the period of the employment contract agreed with a player. If a player extends his contract prior to the end of the pre-existing period of employment， the remaining unamortized portion of the acquisition cost is amortized over the period of the new contract. Changes in amortization of the costs of players´ registrations from year to year and period to period reflect additional transfer fees paid for the acquisition of players， the impact of contract extensions and the disposal of players´ registrations.
好了，回过头来看，一笔转会费可能涉及到的会计科目有多少呢？
1. 球员交易后，根据球员的转会价格，计入players´ registrations的资产价格；当然相应的，会有银行存款或者现金的减少；
2. 如果球员是分期付款，则还要计入应付账款，一般会有专门的科目代替，即Trade and other payables，根据应付账款的期限，分别计入current和non-current liability下。 如果球员转会还有其他的奖励条款或者有条件的付款，也是计入non-current下的trade and other payables，当条件没有成功触发，届时再销项；
3. 球员买入后，根据摊销原则，每年会进行摊销，计入Amortisation of players´ registrations；
4. 球员每年的买卖，会有专门的会计科目Profit（loss) on disposal of players´ registrations；
5. 在现金流量表里，每年由于球员买卖进出的现金，有项：Purchases of players´ registrations以及Proceeds from sale of players´ registrations.
6. 至于其他类似球员退役，或者提前退役；以及非货币的球员置换，参照中国足协的那份文件，基本八九不离十。
7.如果因为球员交易，还会有银行借款或者会员筹资，或者其他任何涉及资金流动的行为，这就与正常会计处理没有差别，就不一一叙述了。
