| ·¢»õÆÚÏÞ: ×ÔÂò¼Ò¸¶¿îÖ®ÈÕÆð ÌìÄÚ·¢»õ | ËùÔÚµØ: ºÓÄÏ Æ½¶¥É½ÊÐ |
| ÓÐЧÆÚÖÁ£º ³¤ÆÚÓÐЧ | Æ·ÅÆ£ºBIMÅàѵ |
ÏêÇé½éÉÜ
¿Î³Ì±êÌ⣺ƽ¶¥É½ÓÅ·ѧϰBIMµÄѧУ
½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÐÅÏ¢ ƽ¶¥É½ÓÅ·BIMÊÇÆ½¶¥É½ÓÅ·bimÅàѵѧУµÄÖØµãרҵ£¬Æ½¶¥É½ÊÐÖªÃûµÄBIMÅàѵ»ú¹¹£¬½ÌÓýÅàѵ֪ÃûÆ·ÅÆ£¬Æ½¶¥É½ÓÅ·bimÅàѵѧУʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ÐÛºñ£¬È«¹ú¸÷´ó³ÇÊÐÉèÓÐ120ÓàËù·ÖУ£¬Ñ§Ð£»¶ÓÄãµÄ¼ÓÈë¡£
.jpg)
ƽ¶¥É½ÓÅ·bimÅàѵѧУ·Ö²¼Æ½¶¥É½ÊÐлªÇø,ÎÀ¶«Çø,ʯÁúÇø,Õ¿ºÓÇø,Îè¸ÖÊÐ,ÈêÖÝÊÐ,±¦·áÏØ,Ò¶ÏØ,Â³É½ÏØ,Û£ÏØµÈµØ,ÊÇÆ½¶¥É½Êм«¾ßÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄBIMÅàѵ»ú¹¹¡£
ƽ¶¥É½ÓÅ·bimÅàѵѧУÊÇÒ»Ëù½¨¹¤ÀàרҵÅàѵѧУ£¬¿ªÉèÓÐÒ»¼¶½¨Ôìʦ£¬¶þ¼¶½¨Ôìʦ¡¢Ôì¼Û¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢Ò»¼¶Ïû·À¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢¶þ¼¶Ïû·À¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢¼àÀí¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢°²È«¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢BIM¡¢»·¾³Ó°ÏìÆÀ¼Ûʦ£¬Öм¶¾¼ÃʦµÈרҵ¡£
¡¡¡¡(Ò»)BIM¼¼ÊõÄܽâ¾öµ±Ç°½¨ÖþÁìÓòÐÅÏ¢»¯µÄÆ¿¾±ÎÊÌâ¡£
Ö¤Êé°ä·¢²¿ÃÅ
¿¼ºËºÏ¸ñÕߣ¬½«Óɹ¤ÒµºÍÐÅÏ¢»¯²¿µç×ÓÐÐÒµÖ°Òµ¼¼Äܼø¶¨Ö¸µ¼ÖÐÐİ䷢¡¶×¨Òµ¼¼ÄÜÖ¤Êé¡·¡£BIMרҵ¼¼ÄÜÖ¤ÊéÈ«¹úͨÓã¬Êǽ¨ÖþÐÅϢģÐÍ£¨BIM£©¼¼ÊõÄÜÁ¦µÄÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÊÇÌáÉý¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ºÍЧÂÊ¡¢½µµÍÔì¼ÛºÍ½ÚÔ¼×ÊÔ´¡¢Íƶ¯È˲ŶÓÎ齨ÉèµÄÖØÒª²Î¿¼ÒÀ¾Ý¡£
ËÄÊÇÏûºÄÁ¿ºÍ×ʽðÖ§¸¶Çé¿ö¸´ÔÓ¡£²ÄÁÏ·½Ã棬ÓеĽøÁË¿âδ¸¶¿î£¬ÓеÄÏÈÔ¤¸¶¿îδ½ø»õ£¬ÓÃÁËδ³ö¿â£¬³öÁË¿âδÓõôµÄ£»È˹¤·½Ã棬ÓеÄÏȸÉδ¸¶£¬Ô¤¸¶Î´¸É£¬¸ÉÁËδȷ¶¨¹¤¼Û£»»úеÖÜת²ÄÁÏ×âÁÞÒ²ÓÐÀàËÆÇé¿ö£»×¨Òµ·Ö°ü£¬ÓеÄÏîÄ¿ÉõÖÁδǩԼÏȸɣ¬ÊºóÔÙ̸ÅÐÈ·¶¨·ÑÓá£Çé¿öÈç´Ë¸´ÔÓ£¬³É±¾ÏîÄ¿ºÍÊý¾Ý¹é¼¯ÔÚûÓÐÒ»¸öÇ¿´óµÄƽ̨֧³ÅÇé¿öÏ£¬²»Â©Ïî×öºÃÈý¸öά¶ÈµÄ£¨Ê±¼ä¡¢¿Õ¼ä¡¢¹¤Ðò£©µÄ¶ÔÓ¦ºÜÀ§ÄÑ¡£BIMÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ´´½¨£¬¿É׼ȷ¿ìËÙ¼ÆË㹤³ÌÁ¿£¬ÌáÉýÊ©¹¤Ô¤ËãµÄ¾«¶ÈÓëЧÂÊ£¬ÓÐЧÌáÉýÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíЧÂÊ¡£¡¡¡¡2007Äê12Ô£¬NBIMS-US·¢²¼ÁËNBIMSµÄµÚÒ»°æµÄµÚÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨Á˹ØÓÚÐÅÏ¢½»»»ºÍ¿ª·¢¹ý³ÌµÈ·½ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ã÷È·ÁËBIM¹ý³ÌºÍ¹¤¾ßµÄ¸÷·½¶¨Òå¡¢Ï໥֮¼äÊý¾Ý½»»»ÒªÇóµÄÃ÷ϸºÍ±àÂ룬ʹ²»Í¬²¿ÃÅ¿ÉÒÔ¿ª·¢³ä·ÖÐÉÌÒ»ÖµÄBIM±ê×¼£¬¸üºÃµØÊµÏÖÐͬ¡£2012Äê5Ô£¬NBIMS-US·¢²¼NBIMSµÄµÚ¶þ°æµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£NBIMSµÚ¶þ°æµÄ±àд¹ý³Ì²ÉÓÃÁËÒ»¸ö¿ª·ÅͶ¸å£¨¸÷רҵBIM±ê×¼£©¡¢ÃñÖ÷ͶƱ¾ö¶¨±ê×¼µÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Òò´Ë£¬Ò²±»³ÆÎªÊǵÚÒ»·Ý»ùÓÚ¹²Ê¶µÄBIM±ê×¼¡£³ýÁËNBIMSÍ⣬bSa»¹¸ºÔðÆäËûµÄ¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÐÐÒµÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ±ê×¼µÄ¿ª·¢Óëά»¤¡£¹ÜÀí·Ñʵ¼Ê³É±¾¡£ÓɲÆÎñ²¿ÃÅÿÔÂÅ̵㣬Ìṩ¸ø³É±¾¾¼Ãʦ£¬µ÷ÕûÔ¤Ëã³É±¾ÎªÊµ¼Ê³É±¾£¬Êµ¼Ê³É±¾²»È·¶¨µÄÏîÄ¿ÈÔ°´Ô¤Ëã³É±¾½øÈëʵ¼Ê³É±¾¡£½¨ÖþÒµ×÷Ϊһ¸ö¾ßÓÐÓÆ¾ÃÀúÊ·µÄ´«Í³²úÒµ£¬ÈçºÎÔÚΰ´óµÄµÚËĴι¤Òµ¼¼Êõ¸ïÃüÖÐʵÏÖ·ï»ËÄùÅÍ£¬Íê³ÉÒ»´ÎÖʵķÉÔ¾£¬¸úÉÏʱ´úµÄ²½·¥£¬ÊǰÚÔÚÎÒÃÇÿ¸ö½¨Öþ²úÒµ´ÓÒµÕßÃæÇ°µÄÖØÒª¿ÎÌâ¡£ÎÒÃDZØÐë×¥×¡Ç§ÔØÄÑ·êµÄÕ½ÂÔ»úÓö£¬Ó¸ҵØÓ½ÓÌôÕ½£¬×ª±ä˼Ïë¹ÛÄѸËÙÐж¯ÆðÀ´£¬·ÜÁ¦Í»ÆÆ¡°½¨ÖþÒµ+»¥ÁªÍø¡±À§¾Ö£¬¾¡¿ìʵÏÖÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢»¥Áª¼¼ÊõÓ봫ͳ½¨Öþ²úÒµµÄÉî¶ÈÈںϣ¬½µµÍ½¨ÖþÒµµÄÄÜÔ´ÏûºÄ£¬ÔöÇ¿½¨ÖþÆóÒµµÄËØÖÊ,ÌáÉý½¨Öþ²úÆ·µÄÆ·ÖÊ,Ìá¸ß½¨Öþ²úÒµµÄÉú²úÁ¦¡£¿ÉÒÔ˵£¬¡°½¨ÖþÒµ+»¥ÁªÍø¡±ÊÇ´óÊÆËùÇ÷!1¡¢ÆóÒµ¹ÜÀí±ê×¼»¯³Ì¶ÈµÍ£¬ÐÅÏ¢»¥Áª¼¼Êõ¡°Ó¦ÓÃÄÑ¡±¡£3¡¢ÊµÏÖBIM¼¼ÊõÏòÉú²úÁ¦µÄÍêȫת»¯£ºÕ¾Ôڿ͹۵ĽǶÈÉÏ·ÖÎö£¬Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹úÊÐÕþÉè¼ÆÎÞ·¨ÊµÏÖBIM¼¼ÊõÏòÉú²úÁ¦µÄÍêȫת»¯£¬²¢ÇÒת»¯µÄÄÜÁ¦ÓÐÏÞ¡£Èç¹ûһζµØ×ª»¯£¬Ôò»áµ¼ÖÂÐÅÏ¢Á¿ÊäÈëµÄÔö¼Ó£¬´Ó¶øÔö¼ÓÁËÉè¼ÆÈËÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷Á¿¡£Õ¾ÔÚ³¤Ô¶·¢Õ¹µÄ½Ç¶ÈÉÏ£¬BIM¼¼ÊõÔÚÈ«¹ý³ÌµÄ¼à¿Ø¡¢Éè¼ÆÖÊÁ¿°²È«µÄ±£Ö¤ÒÔ¼°ÐͬÉè¼ÆµÈ·½Ãæ¾ßÓнϴóµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÏÖÔڵĸ¶³öÔÚ½«À´Ò»¶¨»áÈ¡µÃͬµÈµÄ±¨³ê¡£¾ÝÁ˽⣬°´ÕÕĿǰÎÒÊÐÓйØÕþ²ßÒªÇó£¬È«ÊÐÄÉÈë¡°Ê®ÈýÎ塱Á¢ÏîµÄ±£ÕÏÐÔס·¿ÏîÄ¿¡¢Ð³öÈÃסլÓõØÏîÄ¿¡¢ÒÔ¼°Õþ¸®Í¶×ʵĹ«¹²¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿µÈ¶¼½«ÊµÊ©BIM¼¼ÊõÓ¦Óá£ÏÂÒ»²½£¬ÊÐס½¨¾Ö»¹½«½øÒ»²½³ǫ̈Ïà¹ØÕþ²ß´ëÊ©£¬´óÁ¦ÍƽøBIMÓ¦Óã¬Ìá¸ß½¨ÖþÒµÐÅÏ¢»¯Ë®Æ½£¬ÊµÏÖÐÅÏ¢»¯ºÍ¹¤Òµ»¯Éî¶ÈÈںϣ¬±£ÕϹ¤³ÌµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍ°²È«¡£ ºþÄÏʡס·¿³ÇÏ罨ÉèÌüÈÕǰӡ·¢ÁË¡¶ºþÄÏÊ¡³ÇÏ罨ÉèÁìÓòBIM¼¼ÊõÓ¦Óá°Ê®ÈýÎ塱·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡·£¬Ìá³öµ½2020Äêµ×£¬¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿È«ÃæÓ¦ÓÃBIM¼¼Êõ¡£ÈýÊǶÔÓ¦·Ö½âÀ§ÄÑ¡£Ò»ÖÖ²ÄÁÏ¡¢È˹¤¡¢»úеÉõÖÁÒ»±Ê¿îÏîÍùÍùÓÃÓÚ¶à¸ö³É±¾ÏîÄ¿£¬²ð·Ö·Ö½â¶ÔÓ¦ºÃרҵҪÇóÏ൱¸ß£¬ÄѶȷdz£¸ß¡£ÐéÄâÊ©¹¤£¬ÓÐЧÐͬ¸Ö½á¹¹BIMÉè¼Æ×ÔÉÏÊÀ¼Í90Äê´úÄ©±»ÒýÈëÌæ´ú2D-CADÉè¼ÆÖÁ½ñÒѾ10¶àÄ꣬¹ýÈ¥£¬Í¨³£ÎÒÃdzÆÖ®Îª¸Ö½á¹¹ÈýάʵÌ彨죬Æä×÷ÓÃҲͨ³£Í£ÁôÔÚ½¨Ä£ºÍ³öͼ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Éè¼ÆÈËÔ±³£³£¹Ø×¢µÄÊǽ¨Ä£ºÍ³öͼ¹ý³ÌµÄЧÂÊ£¬µ«Ëæ×ލÖþÒµBIM¸ÅÄîÔ½À´Ô½±»Íƹ㡢Ñо¿ºÍÓ¦Ó㬸ֽṹBIMÈí¼þÉÌÒ²Ô½À´Ô½×¢ÖØÊä³öÐÅÏ¢½Ó¿ÚµÄ±ê×¼»¯£¬Ò»·½Ãæ×ãÒÔÖ§³Å¶Ô½¨ÖþBIMµÄÐͬ£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæBIMÄ£Ðͱ¾Éí°üº¬µÄÐÅÏ¢ÔÚºóÐø¸Ö½á¹¹ÖÆ×÷³§¼ÒÄڵĹÜÀíºÍÖÆ×÷Á÷³ÌÖеÄÍêÕûÓ¦ÓÃÒ²Õý±»³ä·ÖÖØÊÓ¡¢Ñо¿¡¢Ó¦ÓúÍÍØÕ¹ÖС£±¾ÎĴӸֽṹBIM´´½¨¿ªÊ¼£¬½éÉÜÆäÔڸֽṹÉÉè¼ÆºÍ¼Ó¹¤ÖÆÔìÖеÄÖØµãÓ¦Ó᣻úеÖÜת²ÄÁÏʵ¼Ê³É±¾¡£Òª×¢Òâ¸÷WBS·Ö̯£¬ÓеĿɰ´´ëÊ©·Ñµ¥¶ÀÁ¢Ïî¡£ÐÅÏ¢»¥Áª¼¼ÊõµÄʵ¼ÊÓ¦Óã¬Êǽ«ÈËÃÇ´óÁ¿µÄ¡¢·±ËöµÄ¡¢·±ÖصÄÈÕ³£ÊÂÎñÐÔ¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñ½»¸ø¼ÆËã»ú¡¢Òƶ¯¶ËºÍ»¥ÁªÍøÈ¥Íê³É£¬´Ó¶ø´óÁ¿µØ½ÚÔ¼È˹¤³É±¾£¬Ìá¸ß¹¤×÷Æ·ÖʺͲúÆ·Æ·ÖÊ¡£ÀýÈ磺ÓÃËãÁ¿Èí¼þ¼ÆËãÒ»¸ö10Íòƽ·½Ã×½¨ÖþµÄ»úµç¹¤³ÌÁ¿ÐèÒª5¸ö¹¤ÈÕ£¬¶ø´«Í³È˹¤×ö·¨ÔòÐèÒª90¸ö¹¤ÈÕ¡£Ò»¸öÖ½ÖʵÄÉóÅúÁ÷³Ì£¬Æ½¾ùÓÃʱ5¸ö¹¤×÷ÈÕ£¬ÊµÏÖÐÅÏ¢»¯ÒÔºó£¬ÓйØÈËÔ±ÔÚÓ¦ÓÃÖն˵ã»÷һϼ´¿É£¬Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÒ»Á½¸öСʱ֮ÄھͿÉÄÜÍê³É¡£ÖйúÊ©¹¤ÆóҵлáÔÚ×î½ü×éÖ¯µÄÆóÒµÐÅÏ¢»¯×¨Ìâµ÷ÑÐÖз¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öÓÐȤµÄÏÖÏó:·²ÊÇºÃµÄÆóÒµ¶¼ÔÚ¸ãÐÅÏ¢»¯£¬ÐÅÏ¢»¯ºÃµÄÆóÒµ¶¼ÊÇºÃÆóÒµ¡£Í¬ÑùÒ»¸öǧÒÚ¼¶¹æÄ£µÄ¼¯ÍÅÆóÒµ£¬¼¯ÍÅ×ܲ¿¡¢×Ó·Ö¹«Ë¾×ܲ¿ºÍÇøÓòÐÔ·Ö¹«Ë¾»ú¹¹µÈ·ÇÏîÄ¿¾Àí²¿µÄ¾Óª¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹ÈËÔ±Õ¼Æóҵȫ²¿¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄ±ÈÀý£¬ÐÅÏ¢»¯³Ì¶È±È½Ï¸ßµÄÆóҵΪ12.5%£¬ÐÅÏ¢»¯³Ì¶È±È½ÏµÍµÄÆóÒµÔò´ïµ½25.2%¡£Í¬Îª°ÙÒÚ¼¶Ê©¹¤×ܳаüÆóÒµ£¬»ú¹¹ÈËԱռȫ²¿¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄ±ÈÖØ£¬ÓÐµÄÆóÒµÖ»ÓÐ9.1%£¬¶øÓÐµÄÆóÒµÔò¸ß´ï33.2%£¬×Ðϸ·ÖÎö±È½Ïºó·¢ÏÖ£¬ÕâÓëÆóÒµµÄÐÅÏ¢»¯³Ì¶ÈÊÇÃÜÇÐÏà¹ØµÄ¡£ÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÐÅÏ¢»¯µÄºÃ´¦ºÜ¶à£¬²»½ö¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß¹¤×÷ЧÂÊ£¬»¹¿ÉÒԹ̻¯ÓÅ»¯¹ÜÀíÁ÷³Ì¡¢À©´ó¹ÜÀí·ù¶È¡¢Ìá¸ßÒµÎñ͸Ã÷¶È¡¢¶ÂÈû¹ÜÀí©¶´¡¢ÓÐЧ¹Ü¿ØÆóÒµÔËÓª·çÏÕ¡¢Ìá¸ß¾Óª¾ö²ßˮƽ¡¢ÔöÇ¿ÆóÒµÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦µÈµÈ¡£×ÜÖ®£¬ÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÐÅÏ¢»¯ÊÇÂäʵ¹©¸ø²à½á¹¹ÐԸĸïÈÎÎñµÄÌáÖÐÖ®Ò壬Êǽ¨ÖþÆóÒµÌáÖÊÔöЧµÄ±ØÓÉ֮·¡£
Èýά¿ÉÊÓ»¯¹¦ÄÜÔÙ¼ÓÉÏʱ¼äά¶È£¬¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÐéÄâÊ©¹¤¡£ËæÊ±ËæµØÖ±¹Û¿ìËٵؽ«Ê©¹¤¼Æ»®Óëʵ¼Ê½øÕ¹½øÐжԱȣ¬Í¬Ê±½øÐÐÓÐЧÐͬ£¬Ê©¹¤·½¡¢¼àÀí·½¡¢ÉõÖÁ·Ç¹¤³ÌÐÐÒµ³öÉíµÄÒµÖ÷Áìµ¼¶¼¶Ô¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿µÄ¸÷ÖÖÎÊÌâºÍÇé¿öÁËÈçÖ¸ÕÆ¡£ÕâÑùͨ¹ýBIM¼¼Êõ½áºÏÊ©¹¤·½°¸¡¢Ê©¹¤Ä£ÄâºÍÏÖ³¡ÊÓÆµ¼à²â£¬´ó´ó¼õÉÙ½¨ÖþÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâ¡¢°²È«ÎÊÌ⣬¼õÉÙ·µ¹¤ºÍÕû¸Ä¡£
bSaÏÂÊôµÄÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼ÒBIM±ê×¼ÏîĿίԱ»á£¨the National Building Information Model Standard Project Committee-UnitedStates£¬NBIMS-US£©×¨ÃŸºÔðÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼ÒBIM±ê×¼£¨National Building Information Model Standard£¬NBIMS£©µÄÑо¿ÓëÖÆ¶¨¡£2006Äê10Ô£¬USACE·¢²¼ÁËΪÆÚ15ÄêµÄBIM·¢Õ¹Â·Ï߹滮£¨Building Information Modeling: A Road Map for Implementation to Support MILCON Transformation and Civil Works Projects within the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers£©£¬ÎªUSACE²ÉÓúÍʵʩBIM¼¼ÊõÖÆ¶¨Õ½ÂԹ滮£¬ÒÔÌáÉý¹æ»®¡¢Éè¼ÆºÍÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ºÍЧÂÊ¡£ ¹æ»®ÖУ¬USACE³ÐŵδÀ´ËùÓоüʽ¨ÖþÏîÄ¿¶¼½«Ê¹ÓÃBIM¼¼Êõ¡£
ƽ¶¥É½ÓÅ·bimÅàѵѧУ³É¾ÍÄãµÄ¹¤³Ìʦ֮ÃΡ£Ñ§BIM¾ÍÀ´Æ½¶¥É½ÓÅ·bimÅàѵѧУ
Åàѵ×Éѯµç»°£ºµã»÷×ó²àÀëÏß±¦Ãâ·Ñ×Éѯ
QQ:
Ñ§Ð£ÍøÖ·£ºhttp://www.veryxue.com



µã»÷½»Ì¸

.jpg.middle.jpg)
µã»÷½»Ì¸.jpg.middle.jpg)
µã»÷½»Ì¸.jpg.middle.jpg)

µã»÷½»Ì¸
µã»÷½»Ì¸